Get Brandywine A Military History of the Battle that Lost Philadelphia but Saved America September 11 1777

Free Brandywine A Military History of the Battle that Lost Philadelphia but Saved America September 11 1777

Free Brandywine A Military History of the Battle that Lost Philadelphia but Saved America September 11 1777

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Brandywine Creek meanders through the Pennsylvania countryside, but on September 11, 1777, it served as the scenic backdrop for the largest battle of the American Revolution, one that encompassed more troops over more land than any combat fought on American soil until the Civil War.Overshadowed by the stunning American victory at Saratoga, the British campaign that defeated George Washingtons colonial army and led to the capture of the capital city of Philadelphia was one of the most important military events of the war. Michael C. Harriss impressive Brandywine: A Military History of the Battle that Lost Philadelphia but Saved America, September 11, 1777, is the first full-length study of this pivotal engagement based upon primary source materials and a complete understanding of the battlefields topography.General Sir William Howe launched his campaign in late July 1777, when he loaded his army of 16,500 British and Hessian soldiers aboard a 265-ship armada in New York and set sail. Six difficult weeks later Howes expedition landed near Elkton, Maryland, and moved north into Pennsylvania. Washingtons rebel army harassed Howes men at several locations, including a sharp skirmish at Coochs Bridge in Delaware on September 3. Another week of hit-and-run tactics followed until Howe was within three miles of Chadss Ford on Brandywine Creek, behind which Washington had posted his army in strategic blocking positions along a six-mile front. The young colonial capital of Philadelphia was just 25 miles to the east.General Howe initiated his plan of attack at 5:00 a.m. on September 11. Obscured by darkness and a heavy morning fog, he pushed against the American center at Chadss Ford with part of his army while the bulk of his command marched north around Washingtons exposed right flank to deliver his coup de main, destroy the colonials, and march on Philadelphia. Warned of Howes flanking attack at the last moment, American generals turned their divisions to face the threat. The bitter fighting on Birmingham Hill drove the Americans from the field, but their heroic defensive stand saved Washingtons army and proved that the nascent Continental foot soldiers could stand toe-to-toe with their foe. Although more fighting followed, Philadelphia was doomed and fell on September 26.Harriss Brandywine is the first complete study to merge the strategic, political, and tactical history of this complex operation and important set-piece battle into a single compelling account. Nearly a decade in the making, his sweeping prose relies almost exclusively upon original archival research and his personal knowledge of the terrain. Enhanced with original maps, illustrations, and modern photos, and told largely through the words of those who fought there, Brandywine will take its place as one of the most important military studies of the American Revolution ever written. Attack on America - Sep 11 2001 - HISTORYcom On this day in History Attack on America on Sep 11 2001 Learn more about what happened today on History History of Philadelphia - Wikipedia The written history of Philadelphia begins on October 27 1682 when the city was founded by William Penn in the English Crown Province of Pennsylvania between the Philadelphia History: Chronology of significant events A comprehensive history of Philadelphia: Timeline from 1646 to 1899 1600s 1646 First church built by the Swedes consecrated on Tinicum Island American War of Independence (1775-1782) Causes of the War 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 The End of the War Suggested Reading Causes of the War The first of a series of wars of independence that ended Birmingham Friends Meeting House - Explore PA History At the end of the battle it was the British not the Americans who used the Birmingham Meeting House as a field hospital There too local Quakers among them Battle of Brandywine - Wikipedia The Battle of Brandywine also known as the Battle of Brandywine Creek was fought between the American army of General George Washington and the British army of Washington as America's Commander-in-Chief - US History George Washington: The Commander In Chief George Washington was much more than the Commander in Chief He was the one necessary person whose calm unswerving The American Revolution - (The Battle of Brandywine) Date: Thursday September 11 1777: Weather 58F Winds calm; thick fog: Location: Near Chadds Ford Pennsylvania : Great Britain: The US Colonies: Belligerents The Continental Army at Valley Forge 1777 The Continental Army suffered another defeat at the Battle of Germantown just north of Philadelphia on Oct 4 General Washington led his weary and demoralized army American Revolution FAQs Civil War Trust Who was who? The colonists living in the British North American colonies who rebelled against the authority of the crown were known as patriots revolutionaries
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